Printable tian zi ge (田字格) paper

Square boxes divided into four by a dashed cross, the standard grid children in China use to learn the proportions of each character.

You're making 15 mm tian zi ge character practice paper – A4
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Specifications of 15 mm tian zi ge character practice paper – A4, as set when the page opens; the notes under the preview follow your changes
PaperA4 — 210 × 297 mm (8.27 × 11.69 in)
Boxes per page192 (16 rows × 12)
Box size15 mm
Margins10 mm
Line weight0.15 mm (bold 0.35 mm)
Print settingScale 100% / Actual size
Print at 100%. In the print dialog choose Scale 100% or Actual size (not “Fit to page”) and margins None. Grids measuring a few percent small? Calibrate your printer once and every download is corrected.
Printable 15 mm tian zi ge character practice paper – A4 — preview of the PDF
15 mm tian zi ge character practice paper – A4, rendered by the same engine that makes the PDF.

Learning to write characters in proportion

Chinese characters are built from strokes and components that must sit in balance within an imaginary square. Tian zi ge paper makes that square real and divides it into quarters. Children in mainland China learn to write on it from the first year of school, and it is the standard practice paper for learners of Mandarin worldwide.

How to practise

Write each new character several times along a row, watching where strokes cross the dashed guides. Many teachers have students trace the character in the first box, copy it in the next few, and then write it from memory. Pinyin lines above each row let you add the pronunciation with tone marks.

Printing tips

Print at 100% / Actual size. The guides are a lighter red than the box borders, the colour scheme used in Chinese exercise books; change the colours in the advanced options if you prefer grey.

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Frequently asked questions

What does 田字格 mean?

"Field-character grid": each box looks like the character 田 (field), a square divided into four by a cross. The cross is dashed so it guides without competing with the character.

How do the guides help?

They show where each stroke starts and ends relative to the centre, so components are balanced: the left and right halves of 好, the top and bottom of 字, and the centre stroke of 中.

What size box should I use?

15 mm is a good general size. Beginners and young children often start at 20 mm or larger; practised writers move down to 10 or 12 mm.

What are the pinyin lines?

A four-line band above each row, like small English handwriting lines, for writing the pinyin spelling with tone marks above each character.

How is it different from mi zi ge?

Mi zi ge (米字格) adds the two diagonals, which helps with slanting strokes. See mi zi ge paper.

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