Number line with negative numbers (−10 to 10)

Eight number lines from −10 to 10, with zero in the middle, for learning integers, ordering positive and negative numbers and modelling addition and subtraction.

You're making -10–10 number line – US Letter
Orientation
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1 = halves, 3 = quarters, 9 = tenths
Line colour
mm
Line style
Paper colour
in
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Variations

What prints with the starting settings

Specifications of -10–10 number line – US Letter, as set when the page opens; the notes under the preview follow your changes
PaperUS Letter — 215.9 × 279.4 mm (8.5 × 11 in)
Range-10 to 10 in steps of 1
Lines per page8
Margins1/2″
Line weight0.18 mm (bold 0.35 mm)
Print settingScale 100% / Actual size
Print at 100%. In the print dialog choose Scale 100% or Actual size (not “Fit to page”) and margins None. Grids measuring a few percent small? Calibrate your printer once and every download is corrected.
Printable -10–10 number line – US Letter — preview of the PDF
-10–10 number line – US Letter, rendered by the same engine that makes the PDF.

Zero in the middle

Negative numbers are easiest to understand as positions: to the left of zero instead of to the right. On these number lines, zero sits in the centre with the positives to the right and the negatives to the left, so children can see that −7 is less than −2 because it is further left, even though 7 is bigger than 2.

Activities

  • Temperature changes: it is −3 °C at night and warms by 8 degrees; where do you land?
  • Ordering: mark −6, 4, −1, 0 and 9 on one line, then write them from least to greatest.
  • Distance from zero: circle pairs like −5 and 5 to introduce absolute value.
  • Number sentences: draw a jump for each step of 4 − 7 and write the answer.

Range and spacing

The −10 to 10 line has 21 labelled ticks across the width of the page, wide enough to draw jumps with arrows. For larger values, use the −20 to 20 variation with labels every two. When integers lead on to graphing, the coordinate plane uses the same idea in two directions.

Printing

Print at 100% / Actual size. Eight lines per page gives one line per problem on a typical worksheet; choose four lines for longer written explanations.

More number lines sheets

Frequently asked questions

How do I add a negative number on a number line?

Start at the first number and move left by the size of the negative number. For 3 + (−5), start at 3 and move five steps left to land on −2.

How is subtracting a negative shown?

Subtracting a negative reverses direction, so you move right. For −2 − (−6), start at −2 and move six steps right to 4.

What does the blank version leave out?

Only the two end numbers are printed, −10 and 10. Children write the rest, including zero, which is a quick check that they understand the order of negative numbers.

Can I change the range?

Yes. In the generator, set any start and end between −100 and 1,000, and choose how often numbers are labelled.

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